Mafhumu al-Tasamuh al-Diniy inda Yusuf al-Qardhawi fii halli Islamophobia

Abstract

In the order of human life, there are various groups of people who adhere to different religions. When tolerance is practiced, it leads to a harmonious social order; however, when it is neglected, it can become a source of danger. This has been evident in several incidents of terrorism and extremism, which often stem from a lack of understanding of genuine tolerance. From such fear and hatred, Islamophobia has emergeda phenomenon that, throughout history, has disrupted the peaceful existence of many Muslims. Several thinkers from both the Age of Enlightenment and the Islamic intellectual tradition have discussed the issue of religious tolerance. Among the prominent Islamic scholars who contributed significantly to this discourse is Yusuf al-Qaradawi. This study employs descriptive and analytical methods, as well as a philosophical approach, to examine al-Qaradawi’s works. Al-Qaradawi’s concept of tolerance is deeply rooted in the Qur’an, the Sunnah, and historical precedents that exemplify the practice of tolerance within Islamic civilization. According to this study, Islamophobia is influenced by three main factors: fear, hatred, and ignorance about Islam. The proposed solution, based on al-Qaradawi’s perspective on tolerance, seeks to address and eliminate these three causes. Fear and ignorance can be dispelled through education and understanding, while hatred can be overcome by building a society grounded in the four essential principles of tolerance outlined by al-Qaradawi.